What's the difference between a personal loan and a debt consolidation loan?
Debt consolidation loans are specifically designed to help you pay off a lump sum of debt, whereas personal loans are for when you need cash for a variety of reasons. If you're considering debt consolidation, you want to be sure that it's the right choice and that you select the best loan for your financial situation.
Most personal loans can be used for several potential purposes. However, if you have mountains of debt, whether it's credit cards, medical bills, or something else, then debt consolidation loans are particularly useful for simplifying repayment.
If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.
Unlike a balance transfer, where you move debt from one account to another, when you get a consolidation loan, the cash is deposited directly into your bank account that you can use to pay off all of your credit card debt at once.
There is no set amount of debt you need to have to consolidate because lenders do not have any such requirement. But for the best chance of consolidation success, your debt payments, along with your rent or mortgage payments, should not exceed 50% of your monthly gross income.
As already discussed, there are three major reasons why people are denied debt consolidation loans. They don't make enough money to keep up with the payments; they have too much debt to get the loan, or their credit score was too low to qualify.
Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income. Your credit is good enough to qualify for a credit card with a 0% interest period or low-interest debt consolidation loan.
Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.
The good news is yes, usually you can. If you receive a cash windfall, using the money to clear debt ahead of schedule can save on interest. And your credit score may improve as you lower the amount of debt you're carrying relative to your income.
Can I use debt consolidation without closing credit cards? Yes, although it depends on your situation. If you have good credit and a limited amount of debt, you probably won't need to close your existing accounts. You can use a balance transfer or even a debt consolidation loan without this restriction.
Can I buy a house after debt consolidation?
5 As we mentioned already, getting a lower monthly payment on a personal debt consolidation loan can lower your DTI and make it easier to qualify for a mortgage. However, the opposite is also true, and a debt consolidation loan with a higher monthly payment could make qualifying more difficult.
Banks, credit unions, and installment loan lenders may offer debt consolidation loans. These loans convert many of your debts into one loan payment, simplifying how many payments you have to make. These offers also might be for lower interest rates than what you're currently paying.
Using a personal loan to pay off debt helps you get rid of multiple payments and go down to one payment per month — and hopefully with a much lower APR. Consider using a debt repayment calculator to determine how much sooner you could pay off your debt with a lower interest rate.
You can consolidate multiple bills into one monthly payment using a debt consolidation loan. Other common ways to consolidate debt include using a balance transfer credit card or debt management plan. It's also possible to leverage your home equity to pay off debt, or tap into your 401(k).
National Debt Relief is a legitimate company that has helped hundreds of thousands of people negotiate their debts. The company's debt coaches are certified through the International Association of Professional Debt Arbitrators (IAPDA). National Debt Relief is also a member of the American Fair Credit Council (AFCC).
Paying off $50,000 in debt can take anywhere from three to seven years. How much you pay in interest over the life of the loan will depend on how long your loan term is.
| Payoff period | APR | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| 48 months | 15% | $1,392 |
| 60 months | 15% | $1,189 |
| 72 months | 15% | $1,057 |
| 84 months | 15% | $965 |
You'll typically need a credit score of at least 700 to qualify for a debt consolidation loan with a competitive interest rate. Although a lower credit score doesn't automatically equal a denial, as some lenders offer loans for bad credit, the borrowing costs will likely be higher.
- Step 1: Stop taking on new debt. ...
- Step 2: Determine how much you owe. ...
- Step 3: Create a budget. ...
- Step 4: Pay off the smallest debts first. ...
- Step 5: Start tackling larger debts. ...
- Step 6: Look for ways to earn extra money. ...
- Step 7: Boost your credit scores.
Lenders might not advertise it, but most of them have a minimum credit score required to get a loan. If your score is less than 670, you might be out of luck for a debt consolidation loan. Even if you're over 670, a problematic debt-to-income ratio (more on that below) or payment history could derail your loan.
Do I need collateral for debt consolidation?
People often use unsecured personal loans, which means no collateral is needed, to consolidate credit card debt. They can also use debt consolidation to combine and pay off other types of debt, such as auto loans and other personal loans.
Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.
It will take 41 months to pay off $30,000 with payments of $1,000 per month, assuming the average credit card APR of around 18%. The time it takes to repay a balance depends on how often you make payments, how big your payments are and what the interest rate charged by the lender is.
To pay off $4,000 in credit card debt within 36 months, you will need to pay $145 per month, assuming an APR of 18%. You would incur $1,215 in interest charges during that time, but you could avoid much of this extra cost and pay off your debt faster by using a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.
| LENDER | BEST FOR | EST. APR |
|---|---|---|
| Upstart | Limited credit history | 7.80%-35.99% |
| Upgrade | Fast funding | 8.49%-35.97% |
| Best Egg | Debt consolidation | 8.99%-35.99% |
| OneMain Financial | Secured loans | 18.00%-35.99% |
