Is 10 stocks a good portfolio?
A portfolio of 10 or more stocks, particularly those across various sectors or industries, is much less risky than a portfolio of only two stocks.
How many different stocks should you own? The average diversified portfolio holds between 20 and 30 stocks. The Motley Fool's position is that investors should own at least 25 different stocks.
The common rule of asset allocation by age is that you should hold a percentage of stocks that is equal to 100 minus your age. So if you're 40, you should hold 60% of your portfolio in stocks. Since life expectancy is growing, changing that rule to 110 minus your age or 120 minus your age may be more appropriate.
It suggests that 10% of your portfolio should be allocated to high-risk, high-reward investments, 5% to medium-risk investments, and 3% to low-risk investments. By following this rule, you can spread your investment risk across different asset classes and investment types, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash.
“A disciplined approach of allocating $10 daily to investments can contribute significantly to wealth,” said Jia. “Committing to a daily investment of $10 may not amass an enormous fortune, but it can substantially expedite wealth accumulation.”
Portfolio allocation
There's one very good reason to avoid risk initially. With a $10,000 portfolio it's impossible to diversify adequately. While you should aim to have 10-15 stocks eventually, it's too many for now.
It's a lot easier to track 15 to 20 high-quality stocks than a large basket of 50 to 100 stocks. It's true that you shouldn't put all your eggs in one basket. But that doesn't mean you should own all the eggs out there. Diversification is good, but too much of it can be bad.
What's the right number of companies to invest in, even if portfolio size doesn't matter? “Studies show there's statistical significance to the rule of thumb for 20 to 30 stocks to achieve meaningful diversification,” says Aleksandr Spencer, CFA® and chief investment officer at Bogart Wealth.
Generally, if more than 10% of your entire portfolio is in individual stocks most would consider that too much. 55% is almost assuredly too much, and wouldn't be even remotely in the ballpark of being moderate risk.
A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.
Can you live off your portfolio?
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
There is no set definition for what makes a concentrated position. When an investment in a single stock represents more than 5% of a portfolio, T. Rowe Price advisors consider it to be worth addressing. Once a holding exceeds 10%, however, it represents a greater risk that requires more immediate planning.
The role of cash and cash equivalents in your financial plan
Verhaalen often recommends clients maintain a cash reserve that's, at a minimum, the equivalent of six months of income.
| Stock | 2024 return through March 31 |
|---|---|
| MicroStrategy Inc. (MSTR) | 169.9% |
| SoundHound AI Inc. (SOUN) | 177.8% |
| Vera Therapeutics Inc. (VERA) | 180.4% |
| Avidity Biosciences Inc. (RNA) | 182% |
As the number of stocks in a portfolio reach 20-25, the volatility reducing benefits of diversification reach near zero. This is the sweet spot for portfolio size for an investor seeking to beat the market. At 20-25 stocks, you've captured all the potential benefits of diversification with even the right stocks.
If you're just getting started investing, you might not have a lot of cash you can put to work. Maybe you only have $20 to invest right now. The good news is that most brokerages have done away with account minimums and commissions, which means you can get started with any amount of money, even $20.
If you invest $10,000 today at 10% interest, how much will you have in 10 years? Summary: The future value of the investment of $10000 after 10 years at 10% will be $ 25940.
If you were to invest in a company offering a 4% annual dividend yield, you would need to invest about $900,000 to generate a monthly income of $3000. While this might seem like a hefty sum, remember that this investment isn't just generating income—it's also likely to appreciate over time.
The right number of stocks to own is different for every investor. Most investors aim to own somewhere between 10–30 stocks in their portfolio. In my experience, owning fewer than 10 stocks is too little diversity and too much risk concentrated on just a few positions.
For example, if you're 30, you should keep 70% of your portfolio in stocks. If you're 70, you should keep 30% of your portfolio in stocks. However, with Americans living longer and longer, many financial planners are now recommending that the rule should be closer to 110 or 120 minus your age.
Is owning 100 stocks too many?
It's a good idea to own a few dozen stocks to maintain a diversified portfolio. If you load up on too many stocks, you might struggle to keep tabs on all of them. Buying ETFs can be a good way to diversify without adding too much work for yourself.
The main argument advanced by proponents of a 100% equities strategy is simple and straightforward: In the long run, equities outperform bonds and cash; therefore, allocating your entire portfolio to stocks will maximize your returns.
Among the 45 stocks Berkshire Hathaway holds, the top 10 represent about 87% of the company's holdings. Here's a rundown of Buffett's 10 largest holdings based on Berkshire Hathaway's most recent 13F filing, filed Feb. 14, 2024.
You don't have to be rich to invest in the stock market. Even with just one dollar, you can start building your portfolio. Fractional shares allow investors to purchase a small portion of their preferred companies or funds, without having to buy a whole share.
While it may feel pointless to start investing if you don't have much money, it can still be incredibly worthwhile. Think of it this way: few, if any, start investing with a large sum of money. For many, growing your wealth happens over years and years and is a slow and steady process.
